Ordinary to Extraordinary Lives: Frank Blaichman

Frank Blaichman was born December 11, 1922 in Kamionka, Poland as Franek Blajchman and had the Hebrew name of Ephraim. When Germany invaded Poland in 1939, Blaichman then only a teen, watched as his town was overtaken by army forces and numerous restrictions were imposed on the Jewish population. While gathering resources and trying to make money for his family, Blaichman refused to wear the Star of David armband during his travels knowing this could lead to death. At the age of 16, Frank Blaichman boldly rode through German-occupied Poland without the required armband. Fortunately, Blaichman’s fluent Polish and lack of an accent helped him pass himself off as a gentile and stay safe during his journeys throughout Poland. From that point forward, Blaichman never stopped showing his courage.

In 1942, German forces began rounding up the Jews in Poland. Blaichman fled and hid in the forest where he found other Jewish citizens hiding from German forces. Eventually, Blaichman helped organize and lead a group of Jewish partisans that wanted to fight the Nazis. Initially, the defense force had no weapons. As a temporary solution, they broke the teeth off of pitchforks, leaving one and hanging them over their shoulders as a way to fool others into thinking they had rifles. In the Winter of 1942-43, the organization found out about a stash of guns that a farmer had and convinced him to let them have them by posing as Russian paratroopers under orders to establish a resistance unit to battle the Germans. With new weapons and backup from other defense forces, Blaichman’s group grew to more than 100 armed Jewish partisans and at 21, he was the youngest platoon commander in the unit. The defense force joined in a number of operations in which they killed German collaborators, ambushed German patrols, protecting 200 Jews that lived in a forest encampment and escorting the future Polish prime minister to a secret meeting with Soviet high command.

After World War II, Blaichman worked in the Polish Security Police with the specific task of tracking down Nazi collaborators. In 1951, Blaichman and his wife immigrated to the U.S. on the Queen Elizabeth where Blaichman worked as a builder and developer. Mr. Blaichman wanted to maintain the legacy of the partisans who fought against the Nazi regime to show that the Jews were not passive victims. In doing so, Blaichman helped to organize and create a memorial for Jewish partisans and soldiers which was dedicated in Jerusalem in 1985. Blaichman also shared his story in his book, Rather Die Fighting: A Memoir of World War II, which was published in 2009. Frank Blaichman died on December 27th, 2018 in Manhattan, New York at the age of 96.

“I’m very proud of what I did all those years… The reality was we had nothing to lose, and our way to survive was to fight.”

Resources:

 

Goldfarb Passover 2019

Our family had so much fun at our Passover Seder!  Our matzo eating race and speeding reading “Who Knows One” helps make our Seder even more magical, meaningful, and memorable! I hope you will try them at your Seder!

Matzo Eating Contest

Matzo Eating Contest

 

Speed Reading “Who Knows One”

Passover Speed Reading Play

 


PASSOVER HAGGADAH
“WHO KNOWS ONE”

Who knows one? I know one.
Who knows one? I know one?
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows two? I know two.
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows three? I know three.
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows four? I know four.
Four are the matriarchs; Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, on heaven and on earth.

Who knows five? I know five.
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows six? I know six.
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows seven? I know seven.
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows eight? I know eight.
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows nine? I know nine.
Nine are the months of childbirth;
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows ten? I know ten.
Ten are the commandments;
Nine are the months of childbirth;
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows eleven? I know eleven.
Eleven are the stars in Joseph’s dream;
Ten are the commandments;
Nine are the months of childbirth;
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows twelve? I know twelve.
Twelve are the tribes of Israel;
Eleven are the stars in Joseph’s dream;
Ten are the commandments;
Nine are the months of childbirth;
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows thirteen? I know thirteen.
Thirteen are God’s attributes;
Twelve are the tribes of Israel;
Eleven are the stars in Joseph’s dream;
Ten are the commandments;
Nine are the months of childbirth;
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Matzo Eating Contest

I like to begin our Seder with a matzo eating contest! it is such a fun way to engage everyone, and in particular, all of the children, no matter what age!

I hope you enjoy our matzo eating contest from our family Seder in 2019.

A Magical Fast and Fun Way to End Your Seder!

Our family tradition is to read the “Who Knows One” prayer as fast as possible at the end of the Seder. It is such a fun way to engage the whole family and friends in such a special way to end the Seder.

I hope you enjoy our family face of “Who Knows One” at our Seder in 2019!
Speed Reading

PASSOVER HAGGADAH
“WHO KNOWS ONE”

Who knows one? I know one.
Who knows one? I know one?
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows two? I know two.
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows three? I know three.
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows four? I know four.
Four are the matriarchs; Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, on heaven and on earth.

Who knows five? I know five.
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows six? I know six.
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows seven? I know seven.
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows eight? I know eight.
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows nine? I know nine.
Nine are the months of childbirth;
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows ten? I know ten.
Ten are the commandments;
Nine are the months of childbirth;
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows eleven? I know eleven.
Eleven are the stars in Joseph’s dream;
Ten are the commandments;
Nine are the months of childbirth;
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows twelve? I know twelve.
Twelve are the tribes of Israel;
Eleven are the stars in Joseph’s dream;
Ten are the commandments;
Nine are the months of childbirth;
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Who knows thirteen? I know thirteen.
Thirteen are God’s attributes;
Twelve are the tribes of Israel;
Eleven are the stars in Joseph’s dream;
Ten are the commandments;
Nine are the months of childbirth;
Eight are the days before circumcision;
Seven are the days of the week;
Six are the sections of the Mishnah;
Five are the books of Torah;
Four are the matriarchs;
Three are the patriarchs;
Two are the tablets of the covenant;
One is our God, in heaven and on earth.

Ordinary to Extraordinary Lives: Rafi Eitan

Israeli Spymaster Who Captured Nazi Leader Adolf Eichmann

Ricardo Klement was kidnapped in May 1960 just outside Buenos Aires. Rafi Eitan, a leader of Israel’s intelligence community, was in charge of the kidnapping. The team, posing as a group of men fixing a stalled car on the roadside, grabbed Klement as he exited his daily bus. It turns out Ricardo Klement was actually the infamous former SS officer, Adolf Eichmann, who served as a leader in the execution of Hitler’s “final solution.” The capture of Eichmann solidified Rafi Eitan’s legendary reputation as an Israeli spymaster.

At the same time, Israel learned that another infamous Nazi, Josef Mengele, was in Argentina. Mengele was notorious for conducting inhumane medical experiments in Auschwitz. Eitan refused to take Mengele for fear of compromising the Eichmann mission. Eichmann was taken back to Israel where he was tried and  executed. Eitan was present at his hanging.

Rafael Hantman was born November 23,1926 on the Eid Harod kibbutz in the British mandate of Palestine to Russian immigrants. He later changed his surname to Eitan. He joined the Haganah, the predecessor of the Israeli Army before he was a teenager, and was subsequently recruited to the elite branch, called the Palmach. After being wounded in the 1948 War of Independence, Eitan was  transferred to the intelligence unit, where his spying career began. It was during this time he earned a degree from the London School of Economics.

For decades he served as operations chief at Shin Bet, the Israeli version of the FBI. In 1965, he posed as an Israeli chemist visiting a nuclear fuel plant in Pennsylvania. After his visit, it was discovered that a large amount of enriched uranium was missing. Though never solved, the Americans thought the timing of Eitan’s visit was surely no coincidence.

Scandal plagued Eitan’s career while he was running the Bureau of Scientific Liaison. He recruited a U.S. Naval officer, Jonathan Pollard, to spy on the U.S. A co-worker reported Pollard was taking classified materials from the office of the Naval Intelligence Command (NIC). Pollard was arrested and later sentenced to life in prison. The scandal rocked relations between Israel and the U.S. Eitan lost his position and was reassigned as the chair of the Israel Chemical Industries where he worked until the late 1990s. In the mid-2000s, he entered the political arena and became head of the Pensioner’s Party.

Rafi Eitan died Saturday, March 23, 2019 at the age of 92.

 

Passover Menu Ideas – Menu 3

Here are some suggestions for your Passover Seder menu!

 

Appetizer:
Stuffed Baby Artichokes
Stuffed Baby Artichokes

Entrees:
Freedom Lamb
Freedom Lamb

Golden Chicken Soup
Golden Chicken Soup

“Lucky” Matzo Balls
"Lucky" Matzo Balls

Sides:
Classic Ashkenazi Charoset
Classic Ashkenazi Charoset

Yemenite Charoset
Yemenite Charoset
To explore our other international charoset recipes, click here.

Desserts:
Rose Water Almond Cookies (Marochinos)
Rose Water Almond Cookies

Chocolate Matzo Mousse Cake
Chocolate Matzo Mousse Cake

Food for the soul:
Suitcase

When the children of Israel fled Egypt, they had to leave in the middle of the night, without much time to prepare. They couldn’t take many possessions and there were difficult choices about what to bring with them. If you had to leave home in the middle of the night, what would you bring with you?
Click here for a complete list of our Passover discussion questions.

Ordinary to Extraordinary Lives: Georges Loinger

Playing catch over a border fence, posing as mourners and tricking German soldiers were all techniques Georges Loinger used to save at least 350 Jewish children during World War II. Joseph Urie Loinger was born to a Jewish family in Strasbourg, Germany on August 29, 1910. Later changing his first name to Georges, he became an important figure in Theodore Herzl’s Zionist movement as a teenager.

During his service in the French army, Loinger was taken prisoner in 1940 and transported to Stalag 7 in Bavaria, Germany. Fortunately for Loinger, he was not thought to be Jewish because of his blonde hair and blue eyes. His physical characteristics, along with his fluency in German, saved him from being persecuted as a Jew by the Germans. Loinger managed to escape the prisoner of war camp and return to France. There, he became part of the French resistance for a Jewish children’s aid society named Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants (OSE). Loinger explained that OSE had protected around 1,500 Jewish children whose parents were either dead or sent to concentration camps by hiding them in area homes. While the children were kept hidden, Loinger often worried about their mental and physical health and organized sporting competitions amongst the children to build their physical and spiritual strength.

A few years into the war, Loinger began organizing missions to bring the children to safety across the Swiss border. These missions included intricate ways of getting the children across the border including having them chase balls across the border during games of catch and dressing them as mourners and climbing gravediggers ladders at a cemetary border wall.

After the war, Loinger helped with the transportation of Holocaust survivors to British-controlled Palestine and wrote several books about his experiences during World War II. Georges Loinger lived a long and fulfilling life and died at age 108 in Paris, France on December 28, 2018.