Music Makes Passover More Magical, Meaningful and Memorable

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At Breaking Matzo, we often talk about the 3 M’s: Magical, Meaningful and Memorable as keys to an extraordinary holiday experience. There is a fourth M that you should consider when planning your next holiday celebration: Musical.

Song and dance add an element of joy and cheer to any occasion. Music can touch our hearts, stir our souls and stimulate our minds. The history of the Jewish people has long been suffused with music. Music helps us remember the past, helps inspires us for the future and helps us enjoy the present.

Since time immemorial music has played a central role in Jewish tradition. What bar/bat mitzvah would be complete without dancing the Horah? How many celebrations are made all the more joyous by the playing of Hava Nagila? How many smiles have been caused by the timeless tunes of Fiddler on the Roof?

Music is not just for celebration; it is an important part of Jewish worship as well. During synagogue services a great many of the prayers are not simply said, but sung. Different temples have their own unique melodies and cadences to the same prayer songs. Across the Jewish diaspora and through the centuries the Jewish people have weaved a kaleidoscopic tapestry of music steeped in culture and history.

Music has a particularly important association with Passover. In Exodus after the children of Israel escaped from the Egyptians through the parted sea and arrived safely on dry ground, Miriam took out her timbrel and led the Israelite women in song and dance to celebrate. This celebration resulted in the bitter water becoming sweet for the children of Israel to drink. The power of music serves to unite and sustain the Jewish people during their hardships, a theme that has carried on through the eons.

We are excited to bring to you a new and powerful way to experience the musical nature of Passover: Teiku!

Teiku is a musical collaboration created by Josh Harlow and Jonathan Barahal Taylor. In keeping with the theme of Passover, their music is organized thematically around liberation and deeply connected to their ancestral roots. Teiku performs creative music arrangements of unique family Passover melodies, setting them in a modern context dedicated to exploring texture and improvisation. Teiku features Jonathan Barahal Taylor (drums and arrangements), Josh Harlow (piano and arrangements), Peter Formanek (saxophone and clarinet) and John Lindberg (bass).

Josh Harlow is a talented composer, pianist, keyboardist and music teacher. He has collaborated with numerous musicians and is a part of  variety of musical groups including Teiku and the instrumental psychedelic band Submerser.

Josh grew up singing unique Passover melodies with his family at the seder table every year. His ancestors were Jewish-Ukrainians that had passed their holiday music through the generations and brought it across the Atlantic ocean with them. One day he was talking to his bandmate Jonathan Barahal Taylor about these songs. Jonathan explained that his family were also of Jewish-Ukrainian descent and they too had unique melodies they sang for Passover. They decided to research their ancestry and their family’s music. They were able to find their ancestral villages in modern-day Ukraine, but the songs were unique to their respective families.

Josh and Jonathan were so inspired by their families’ heritage and music that they decided to form a project to document, perform and breathe new life into these beautiful old melodies. They named the project Teiku, which means “Unanswered question” a symbol of how both musicians and Jews are always striving to learn and discover new things, combining old traditions with new ideas and concepts.

You can experience the magical, meaningful and memorable music of Teiku for yourself from the comfort of your own home. Teiku is hosting a live virtual spectacular to celebrate Passover on In Live. This one-of-a-kind performance will feature a mix of livestreamed music, music video, interviews, and dialogue to create an enriching and uplifting experience. This event has it all: beautiful music, inspiring history and spiritually fulfilling cultural content. There are opportunities for you to participate in the performance directly and possibly even sing with the band live!

This unique celebration of Jewish heritage, music, family and Passover traditions new and old is happening at 8:30PM (EST) on March 20th2021.

This blending of classic music with modern twists is a wonderful way to celebrate Passover together with the broader Jewish community during this time when we must be physically apart.

You can buy tickets to this remarkable event here.

You can learn more about Teiku here.

The Teiku live stream is powered by In.Live, a company focused on helping creators like Josh connect live with their communities worldwide. In.Live’s co-founder Eswar Priyadarshan is a 20-year friend and collaborator with Andy Goldfarb, through many personal and professional endeavors. Eswar is also a Breaking Matzo blog author  you can read his 2018 dispatch from Salonica, Greece here.

Abraham Accords Creates a New Format for Memorializing Holocaust Remembrance Day

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International Holocaust Remembrance Day is held each year on January 27th. The holiday was created by the UN as a way to honor the six million Jews killed in the Holocaust and to spread awareness and education to ensure that such a horror never happens again.

The historic Abraham Accords peace deal created a new opportunity for memorializing the victims of the holocaust. On 2021’s Holocaust Remembrance Day a virtual gathering of over 100 young leaders from Israeli, Morocco, the UAE, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabi took place. Young leaders from all of the attending countries shared messages of love, understanding, and togetherness. Over 100 hands wrote “Never Again” in Arabic and Hebrew, a beacon shining the light of peace and hope for the future.

The highlight of the event was a talk given by Auschwitz survivor Vera Kriegel. She talked about her harrowing experiences living through the Holocaust and the nightmares she faced being experimented on by Dr. Mengele. Vera Kriegel’s story deeply affected and moved participants from across the world.

This historic gathering was organized by a group called The Gulf-Israel Centre for Social Entrepreneurship. The group was founded in response to the Abraham Accords and seeks to normalize relations and build dialogues between Israel and the other Abraham Accords nations. The participants in the Holocaust Remembrance Day zoom call were part of a trip to Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum that the group organized in December 2020.

One of The Gulf-Israel Centre for Social Entrepreneurship’s priorities in hosting events like this is to push for education about the Holocaust and antisemitism to be included as part of the standard school curriculum in Middle Eastern nations. Part of building ties with other countries is to understand each other’s history, culture, and struggles. With Holocaust denial and antisemitism on the rise, educating people about the horrors and prejudice the Jewish people have faced throughout history is more important now than ever before.

This historic and magnificent gathering is one of many steps in building a beautiful and lasting peace. Together we will never forget history as we blaze a path forward to a future full of light and love.

Further Reading:

You can watch a video about this incredible event here:

 

You can learn more about The Gulf-Israel Centre for Social Entrepreneurship their mission here.

 

Whiskey with a Chaser of History

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People often put a lot of thought into what they eat, but it is rarer that they think about where they eat. Be it a beautiful view, a frequent family spot, or a historical landmark, eating in a special place can elevate the experience and make it more magical, meaningful, and memorable.

Once such place is The Whiskey Bar and Museum in Tel Aviv which combines the deep traditions and history connected to food and drink with the fascinating and complex history of the space the bar occupies. The bar boasts an impressive collection of over 1,000 whiskies and top-notch food to go with it. Even more savory than the bar’s superb offerings is the incredible tale of the building.

The Whiskey Bar and Museum is located inside the Templar Tunnel. The tunnel was built by the German Templars, a sect of German Protestants that were forced out of the Lutheran Church. These templars believed that they had to move to the Holy Land in order to bring about the second coming of Christ. These templars established an agricultural colony in the land that became modern day Tel Aviv. They constructed a variety of businesses and buildings including a winery. In 1871 the Templar Tunnel was constructed to store barrels of wine for said winery.

In the wake of World War I, the British occupied the holy land. Some of the Templars willingly left, the rest were eventually deported due to the Templar’s support for the Nazi party during World War II.

In 1947, the British government handed over control of the region to the Israeli government and the state of Israel was born. The Israeli government took possession of Tel Aviv’s Templar Tunnel. During the War of Independence, the Israeli military used the tunnel to reassemble deconstructed airplanes they had stolen from the British. Later the tunnels were given to the Mossad, Israeli’s intelligence agency, for use as a hideout. It was also used to build some of Israel’s first bank vaults. In 2009, the Israeli government sold the tunnels to be used for private business. For several years it was a wine bar before becoming the Whiskey Bar and Museum.

Much like the rye they serve, the bar itself has been carefully aged to perfection. Like whiskey absorbing flavor and color from the barrel it is stored in, the Whiskey Bar Museum has been elevated by the incredible events that have transpired there. The next time you find yourself in Tel Aviv be sure to stop by to enjoy a strong glass of history with some excellent whiskey on the side.

You can learn more about the Whiskey Bar and Museum here.

 

Ordinary to Extraordinary: Rabbi Wolfe Kelman and Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg March with Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

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Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel (left) and Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. (center). At right is Kelman’s father, Rabbi Wolfe Kelman.

On this Martin Luther King Jr. day, I take pride knowing that my relatives, Rabbi Wolfe Kelman and Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg, marched with Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I’d like to share with you the extraordinary stories of these two members of my family.

Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg

My relative, Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg, was among the religious leaders who participated in the March on Washington in 1963 when Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. As an early and fervent ally to the civil rights movement, Rabbi Hertzberg used his platform, influence, and community to enact good in society at large. He also chaired the first Jewish Delegation to meet with the Pope. Rabbi Hertzberg became a “light unto all nations” by joining with other leaders to promote equality.

Martin Luther King Jr. (center) marches in Selma, Alabama, alongside Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel (second from right).

My other relative, Rabbi Wolfe Kelman, marched with Dr. King during the 1965 Selma-Montgomery marches. Kelman went from being the youngest member at the Goldfarb/Fish Family seder in 1930 Dynow, Poland, to playing an important role in a nation-wide movement for civil rights. As the executive vice president of the Conservative movement’s Rabbinical Assembly, he was able to mentor and guide the paths of hundreds of rabbis. He worked tirelessly to support his fellow rabbis, lead them in study, and act as a role model. By supporting the dreams and passions of individuals, Rabbi Kelman left a positive impact on the world.

In biblical tradition, we believe in the calling of “אור לגויים” (or la-goyim). This term refers to a responsibility to be a “light unto the nations.” As such, we have a moral obligation, handed down from God, to inspire the world by fostering a global standard of righteousness and love.

“I the Lord, in My grace, have summoned you,

And I have grasped you by the hand.

I created you, and appointed you

A covenant of people, a light of nations –

Opening eyes deprived of light,

Rescuing prisoners from confinement,

From dungeon those who sit in darkness.” (Isaiah 42.6-7)

The transformation from ordinary to the extraordinary is one that has always been particularly intriguing to me. Throughout our lifetimes, we are continuously given opportunities to make real, lasting differences.

I hope the extraordinary contributions of my family rabbis inspire you to go the extra mile and seek out opportunities for righteousness. I hope you too will strive to be a light unto the world. Even if the light of your goodness shines on only one person, you have done good in the world. Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. declared his own dreams for the whole world to hear and his message has reverberated through generations.

Further Reading

You can learn more about the extraordinary life of Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg here.

You can learn more about the extraordinary life of Rabbi Wolfe Kelman here.

You can watch Rabbi Levi Kelman talk about his father Rabbi Wolfe Kelman in this video:

I am proud to say that through the Pelican Peace Project I have been able to bring about that           previously unrealized peace between Israel, the UAE, and Bahrain.

This is a picture of my family’s Passover Seder held in 1930 in Dynow, Poland. My grandfather Max Fish was present as was a young Rabbi Wolfe Kelman. Those individuals with hearts next to their names are my relatives who were murdered in the Holocaust.

In 2012, Rabbi Wolfe Kelman’s son Rabbi Levi Kelman led my daughter Lucy’s Bat Mitzvah in Jerusalem.

Appendix

Martin Luther King Jr. was a fierce supporter of Israel and Judaism. Here are some of his quotes showing his great respect and support of the Jewish people:

“Peace for Israel means security, and we must stand with all of our might to protect its right to exist, its territorial integrity and the right to use whatever sea lanes it needs. I see Israel, and never mind saying it, as one of the great outposts of democracy in the world, and a marvelous example of what can be done, how desert land can be transformed into an oasis of brotherhood and democracy. Peace for Israel means security and that security must be a reality.” – 1968 interview at the sixty-eighth annual convention of the Rabbinical Assembly.

“When people criticize Zionists, they mean Jews. You’re talking anti-Semitism.” -1967 dinner with Harvard University students.

“There are Hitlers loose in America today, both in high and low places… As the tensions and bewilderment of economic problems become more severe, history(‘s) scapegoats, the Jews, will be joined by new scapegoats, the Negroes. The Hitlers will seek to divert people’s minds and turn their frustration and anger to the helpless, to the outnumbered. Then whether the Negro and Jew shall live in peace will depend upon how firmly they resist, how effectively they reach the minds of the decent Americans to halt this deadly diversion” -1958 address to the National Biennial Convention of the American Jewish Congress.

“Oppressed people cannot remain oppressed forever. The yearning for freedom eventually manifests itself. The Bible tells the thrilling story of how Moses stood in the Pharaoh’s court centuries ago and cried, ‘Let my people go’. This is a kind of opening chapter in a continuing story. The present struggle in our country is a later chapter in the same unfolding story. Something within has reminded the Negro of his birthright of freedom, and something without has reminded him that it can be gained.” -1963, Letter from a Birmingham Jail.

“It was ‘illegal’ to aid and comfort a Jew in Hitler’s Germany. But I am sure that if I had lived in Germany during that time, I would have aided and comforted my Jewish brothers even though it was illegal.” -1963, Letter from a Birmingham Jail.

Ordinary to Extraordinary Lives: Eddy Goldfarb

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What was your favorite toy growing up?

Eddy Goldfarb was born on September 5, 1921 in Chicago to Jewish immigrant parents. When Eddy was just 12, his father passed away. Eddy and his 2 brothers had to work in order to support the family. Eddy worked a variety of jobs including delivering newspapers, being a tailor at a garment factory, selling goods from a pushcart, and working as a soda jerk in a drug store.

After the attack on Pearl Harbor, Eddy signed up to join the navy. He enrolled in a special program that trained officers to specialize in radar. He was sent to the University of Houston to study electrical engineering and then completed his training as a radar technician at the Naval Station Treasure Island. He served active duty on the submarine the USS Batfish. While onboard he invented a specialized radar antenna. Eddy had always dreamed of becoming an inventors, but during his time on the submarine he decided to specialize in a single field: toys.

After returning from the war, he moved to Chicago and began pursuing his dream of becoming an independent inventor specializing in toys. He also met and married his wife Anita.

The first toy Eddy invented where the Yakkity Yak Talking Teeth

The talking teeth became a huge success and Eddy was able to find business partners and promoters for his toys. In 1949 Eddy showed off the talking teeth and 2 other toys at the toy industry’s annual showcase in New York. This debut went over very well and served as a launching point for a wildly successful career.

In 1952 Eddy moved with his family to California. He set up a new workshop in their house’s garage. Though the business wasn’t an immediate success, it grew quickly through the 50s. By 1957, Eddy owned 3 buildings and had nearly 40 employees. He and his wife had 3 children during that decade.

Throughout the years Eddies invented over 800 toys and held over 300 patents. He made a variety of toys and games for many different companies. He was one of the few toy designers to experiment with video games early, but preferred working with physical toys. Some of his most notable toys were Kerplunk, The Bubble Gun, Battling tops and the Spiral Designer.

In 1998, Eddy partnered with his son Marvin to form a new company: Eddy & Martin Goldfarb and Associates. They have been designing toys together ever since. Eddy has received a variety of prestigious toy industry award including the Chicago Toy and Game Group’s Innovation Lifetime Achievement Award, Induction into the Toy Industry Hall of Fame, and being the first American to receive the London Toy Fair’s I.D.I.O.T. (International Designer and Inventor of Toys) award.

Even though he is 98, Eddy has never stopped inventing. He has turned his garage into a workshop where he continues to work on creating new toys. He has also added making devices for seniors to his repertoire.

Eddy Goldfarb is a man who has spent his life literally turning his dreams and visions into reality. His drive, ingenuity, and creativity are a powerful source of inspiration.

Further Reading:

You can learn more about Eddy Goldfarb’s extraordinary life here and here.

You can watch a brief message from Eddy here.

 

Ordinary to Extraordinary Lives: Baruch Shub

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Baruch Shub was born in 1924 in Vilnius, Lithuania. He was the second child of six in a Hassidic family. In 1940 he attended university in Vilnius, studying mechanical engineering.

In 1941 the Germans conquered Vilnius. Shub was able to put his engineering skills to use and was assigned a job making repairs to military vehicles. Later that year the Germans began forcing the Jews of Vilnius into a ghetto. Baruch and his older sister fled the city and began living in the town of Radoszkovice.

In Radoszkovice Baruch once again found work in a German garage. On March 11th, 1942, the Jews living there were ordered to gather in the town square. The Germans rounded up and murdered over 800 Jews including Shub’s sister. Shub hid in the garage where he worked, sparring him from this awful fate.

The surviving Jews of Radoszkovice were forced to live in a ghetto. While living there, Shub joined forces with other Jewish youths to start an underground resistance movement. They obtained weapons and planned to escape from the ghetto. Their efforts were abandoned when the Germans threatened to kill everyone in the ghetto if anyone went missing.

In 1943, Shub returned to his hometown of Vilnius. There he joined up with a group of resistance partisans. They launched several armed clashes with German forces that were attempting to round up Jews to bring to the concentration camps. Shub and his partisans enlisted with the Russian army. There he became a paratrooper and participated in many missions, including liberating towns conquered by the Germans.

In 1945, Shub was discharged from the army and emigrated to Israel. He was recruited by the Israeli military and served as an airplane technician during the War of Independence. He then worked at El Al airlines for 33 years where he achieved the rank of chief flight engineer.

Baruch Shub was an active proponent of Holocaust commemoration until the day he died. He gave many lectures about the dangers of antisemitism and Holocaust denial. He was the chairman of the Israel Organization of Partisans, Underground Fighters and Ghetto Rebels, and a member of the Yad Vashem Directorate. Baruch Shub died on December 20, 2020 at the age 79.

Further Reading:

You can listen to Baruch Shub talk about his experiences surviving the holocaust in this video:

You can read more about Baruch Shub’s extraordinary life here.

A Symphony of Light

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Accomplished Jewish composer, producer, songwriter, singer, and musician Gabriel Mann composed a deeply moving song for Hanukkah.  His song “Or Zarua/We are the Light” is about the powerful and brilliant ideals embodied in the light of the menorah. Please take a moment to listen to this inspiring piece of music.

What a beautiful song! In addition to being a musical treat, the song’s message is multifaceted and inspiring. The chorus says, “We are light, we are love, we are hope, we are one,” a perfect mantra for the many magical meanings of the menorah.

Lighting the Menorah allows each of us—adults and children—to participate in the ongoing miracle of renewing the light of Judaism, generation to generation. In doing so we recognize that today we are blessed to be able to do so freely, without fear of persecution. Saying that “We are light” and “We are one” talks directly to how each Hanukkah we celebrate how we as a people continue to thrive and brighten the world.

This does not apply only to Jews, but to everyone. We are all brothers and sisters, all part of a beautiful community called humanity. “We are one”

Furthermore, “We are love, we are hope” embodies how the shining light of the Hanukkah menorah is a symbol of hope and peace. These inspiring ideals blaze in both the candles’ light and in our own hearts and souls.

In a year full of darkness, this song is a beautiful blessing shining bright with light.

The Infinite Light of the Menorah Shines From the World’s Tallest Building

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On September 15th, 2020, a historic peace agreement, the Abraham Accord, was signed by four countries: Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Israel and the United States.

On December 10th, 2020, history was made again when Dubai hosted the first Hanukkah celebration since the signing of the Abraham Accord.

This momentous celebration was held at an equally grand location: the Burj Khalifa. Towering over the city, the Burj Khalifa stands as the tallest building in the world.

The event was hosted by Rabbi Levi Duchman, a prominent Jewish figure in the UAE. The night featured prayers, speeches, musical performances, a candle lighting, and much jubilation. The most stunning part of the celebration occurred when the façade of the collosal Burj Khalifa lit up in a spectacular show of blue and white, in honor of the occasion.

Every year, we look to the shining light of the Hanukkah menorah as a symbol of hope and peace. This year, that hope became a reality. The light of togetherness and peace burns brighter than ever before – a light that welcomes the people of all nations to join together in peace and brotherhood.

You can watch a video of this magical and historic Hanukkah celebration here.

Further Reading: 

You can read more about this incredible celebration here.

You can read more about the Abraham Accords here.

You can read about a different historic Hanukkah celebration in Bahrain here.

Breaking Matzo’s Virtual Hanukkah: December 10th, 2020

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On December 10th, 2020 I held a virtual Hanukkah celebration with my daughters Caroline and Lucy, live on Zoom. It was a magically fun time and a meaningful way to help shine the light of Hanukkah into the dark of winter. In addition to spiritually stimulating discussion, we go over how to make a variety of tasty latkes and how to play dreidel. You can see our virtual Hanukkah celebration below.

Spectacular Synagogues: El Ghriba Synagogue

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I recently visited Ras Al Khaimah and met a friend from Tunisia who told me about the amazing El Ghriba Synagogue and inspired me to write this blog.

Throughout the world, there are a variety of synagogues with unique, impressive, and incredible features.  This includes the Mikve Israel Emanuel Synagogue on the island of Curaçao, Hungary’s Dohány Street Synagogue and the Great Synagogue of Rome. I’d like to talk about another magnificent synagogue still operating today: El Ghriba Synagogue in Tunisia.

El Ghriba Synagogue is the oldest synagogue in Tunisia and one of the oldest in the world.  Also known as Djerba Synagogue, it is located on the island of Djerba.  The Jewish community has deep roots in Djerba. It is said Jews have lived there for over 2,500 years. El Ghriba is located in what was once the Jewish village of Hara Seghira and is now known as er-Riadh. There are several other synagogues and prayer houses on Djerba, but only El Ghriba holds the Torah. This was purposely done to preserve the synagogue’s place as the center of Jewish life on the island. El Ghriba means “the marvelous” or “the strange” in Arabic, a moniker that refers to the synagogue’s storied origins.

There are several stories of how the synagogue was founded in the 500s BCE. The exact details have been lost to history and a variety of legends surround the temple.

One of these legends is that the high priest Tzadok and other Israeli rabbis fled to Djerba after the destruction of the first temple in Jerusalem. These holy men brought with them a stone from the first temple and used it in the construction of El Ghriba Synagogue. Some say this sacred stone was incorporated into the synagogue’s floor, others that it is a part of the entrance archway.

Another legend says that a holy rock fell from the heavens and landed in Djerba where a mysterious woman appeared and had the synagogue constructed.

Another story is that a deeply religious woman named El Ghriba lived alone on the land where the synagogue now stands. One day her house caught fire and she perished, but her body did not burn or rot. The local Jews saw this as a miracle and a sign and built the synagogue there in honor of this holy woman.

One final legend says that a Jewish refugee fled Israel with a Torah scroll from the temple in Jerusalem. Upon reaching Djebar she died of exhaustion and El Ghriba synagogue was built on the spot she perished.

While the exact origins of the synagogue aren’t known, what is known is that the original synagogue was destroyed in the 1500s by the Spanish during a military incursion into Tunisia. A new synagogue was constructed in the late 1800s and has been used since.

El Ghriba Synagogue’s importance is not just in its history, but in its modern-day relevance as well. Every year thousands Jews from all over the world make a pilgrimage to the synagogue during a multi-day festival centered on the holiday of Lag BaOmer. These pilgrims are welcomed not only by Djerba’s Jewish population, but residents of all religions and creeds. The pilgrims visit El Ghriba synagogue to pray, light candles and give alms. It is the only occasion each year where men and women are not separated at the synagogue.

There is a local tradition that visitors write down their wishes on eggs and leave them on the floor. In particular unmarried women write their names on these eggs which are left to cook in the heat of the synagogue’s many candles. The cooked eggs are returned to the women who eat them, ensuring they will soon be wed.

Furthermore, each year as part of the pilgrimage two large processions are held. Participants push a large wheeled chandelier that is draped in colorful veils. It is referred to as the arusa or “the betrothed” due the veils’ similarity to bridal veils. The procession is full of dancing and music. It is meant to resemble a wedding ceremony, but instead of celebrating the bond between two people it celebrates the bond between the people of Israel and God.

The synagogue’s exterior is modest but inside it is built with the intricate details and colorful designs of the Tunisian and Moorish styles. The walls are lined with tiles and adorned with hand painted blue ornaments. Originally the synagogue had 12 windows, one for each of the tribes of Israel. However, due to expansions and reconstruction the building now has additional windows. Some of the interior columns inside the temple have been left incomplete. This is done purposely; nothing is perfect except for divinity so it was decided that the synagogue would always be left incomplete. Originally there were both an open and an enclosed prayer area, but the open area was later enclosed in part of a renovation to accommodate having more people in the synagogue. Now there are two main halls, one is a prayer hall and the other contains the Torah itself.

El Ghriba synagogue is a monument to the deep history of the Jewish people and their strength to endure through the centuries. It is also a symbol of hope for the future. The Jews and Muslims of Djerba have lived together peacefully for centuries. They stand as a shining example of peace and brotherhood that the rest of the world should strive for. El Gribha Synagogue is a place of history, celebration, faith and joy. Truly it is a sensational synagogue.

Fun Facts:

The Jews of the island of Djerba wear a black band around their pants, symbolizing the destruction of the first temple in Jerusalem.

It is believed that Djerba is featured in Homer’s Odyssey where it is referred to as “The Land of the Lotus Eaters”

Further Reading:

You can read more about the annual pilgrimage to Djerba and the incredible interfaith celebrations that ensues here.