Overview of Jewish History
DATE | EVENT |
1700 BCE | The Patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob |
1700 BCE | The Matriarchs: Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel and Leah |
1300 BCE | Exodus – Leaving Slavery in Egypt to enter the Promised Land |
950 BCE | First Temple Built |
586 BCE | First Temple Destroyed; Babylonian Exile |
515 BCE | Second Temple Built |
167-164 BCE | Maccabbee Revolt (Hasmonean Rebellion) |
70 CE | Destruction of Second Temple; Roman Exile |
200 CE | Compilation of the Mishnah |
600 CE | Compilation of the Babylonian Talmud |
1096 CE | First Crusade |
1135-1204 CE | Maimonides |
1290 CE | The Book of the Zohar |
1492 | Expulsion of Spanish Jewry |
1525-1575 | Revival of Kabbalah in Safed |
1654 | First Jews Arrive in the US (New Amsterdam) from Brazil |
1729-1786 | Moses Mendelsohn (forerunner of the Jewish Enlightenment) |
1772 | Rise of Eastern European Hasidism |
1792 | Jewish Emancipation in France |
1770s-1880s | Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenment) |
1800-1900 | Development of Reform, Orthodox, and Conservative Judaism |
1882 | First Aliyah (large-scale immigration, mainly from Russia) |
1897 | First Zionist Congress |
1939-1945 | The Holocaust |
1948 | Establishment of the State of Israel |
1967 | Six Day War; Reunification of Jerusalem |
1979 | Israel and Egypt Sign Peace Treaty |
1984, 1985, 1991 | Operations Moses, Joshua, and Solomon (Ethiopian Jews brought to Israel) |
1998 | ICQ (Instant Messenger) Sold to AOL – Major Catalyst for the Israeli Start-Up Economy |
2004 | 350th Anniversary of American Jewish Life |
2009 | Start Up Nation Published |
2013 | Israel’s 65th Anniversary |
The Hanukkah Chronology
DATE | EVENT |
3408/352 | Athens defeat Persia at Marathon |
Plato; Greek philosophy | |
Sparta defeats Athens | |
Second Temple built | |
3594/167 | Philip of Macedon conquers Athens and controls Greece |
Alexander the Great rules Macedonia/Greece | |
Alexander dies; Ptolemies control Egypt and Israel | |
Seleucid Syrian/Greeks conquer Israel | |
Greek decrees against Judaism; desecration of Temple | |
3595/167 | Mattityahu begins Maccabee Revolt (Hasmonean Rebellion) in Modin |
3596/166 | Mattityahu dies; Judah Maccabee leads Hasmonean family and war against Greeks |
3597/165 | Temple recaptured; miracle of the oil occurs |
165-140 | Jewish war against the Greeks continues |
140-36 | Hasmonean dynasty |
3698/63 | Rome conquers Jerusalem |